Oral Submucous Fibrosis. 1. Dr. Vibhuti Kaul. 2. INDEX Definition History Keywords Pathogenesis Clinical Features Laboratory Findings Classification Treatment . 3. DEFINITION It is an insidious chronic disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes the pharynx. Although occasionally preceded by and /or associated with vesicle. Classification System for Oral Submucous Grading - A opening.[1,10,11].The oral submucous fibrosis occurs at any age but is most commonly seen in people at the age of 16 to 35.Th One such reaction of the collagen of oral mucosa to arecanut is ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS OSMF is characterized by deposition of dense collagen in the connective tissue ; The current Working Group of WHO (2005) does not favor subdividing precancer to lesions and conditions and the consensus view was to refer to all clinical presentations that carry a risk of cancer under the term 'oral.
Oral Submucous Fibrosis and its various treatment modalities inclusive of both non-surgical and surgical management. Mentor: Dr Saikat Saha MDS, OMFS, SIliguri Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising oral submucous fibrosis. 1. Oral submucous fibrosis Dr Amitha Dept of oral and maxillofacial pathology. 2. Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) OSMF is an insidious chronic disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes the pharynx. Although, occasionally preceeded by and/or associated with vesicle formation, it is always associated. Oral submucous fibrosis is defined as An insidious chronic disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes the pharynx. A wide range of treatment including drug therapy, surgical therapy, and physiotherapy have been attempted till date, with varying degrees of benefit, but none have been able to cure this disease Advanced Treatment of Oral Submucous Fibrosis by Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi (MDS). We have mentioned all advanced treatments according to International standards Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS- PPT K BHATTACHARJEE. Oral Submucous Fibrosis - OSMF : Dr Sanjana Ravindra Dr. Sanjana Ravindra. Oral Submucous Fibrosis Vibhuti Kaul. Oral Submucous Fibrosis PhotoniX Imaging Solutions. Osmf Dr. SHEETAL KAPSE. management of oral submucous fibrosis pankaj gupta. Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis by aseem.
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive disease that alters the fibroelasticity of the oral submucosa, prevalent in India and Southeast Asia but rare elsewhere, and characterized by burning and pain in the oral cavity, loss of gustatory sensation, the presence of blanched fibrous bands and stiffening of the oral mucosa and oro-pharynx (leading to trismus and a progressive. ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS- PPT - SlideShar . DEFINITION. 7. EPIDEMIOLOGY Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), first described in the early 1950s, is a potentially malignant disease predominantly seen in people of Asian descent. The disease is predominantly seen in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Taiwan, Southern China, Polynesia and Micronesia. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a premalignant condition mainly associated with the practice of chewing betel quid containing areca nut, a habit common among South Asian people. It is characterized by inflammation, increased deposition of submucosal collagen and formation of fibrotic bands in the oral and paraoral tissues, which increasingly limi 1. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2015 Jan-Mar;2(1):51. Medical management of oral submucous fibrosis. Shanbhag VK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. PMCID: PMC512346 In patients with oral submucous fibrosis, the risk of developing oral carcinoma is 7.6% over a 10-year period. [ 3 ] If the palatal and paratubal muscles are involved in patients with oral submucous fibrosis, conductive hearing loss may occur because of functional stenosis of the eustachian tube
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is an oral precancerous condition characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues resulting in marked rigidity and trismus. OSMF still remains a dilemma to the clinicians due to elusive pathogenesis and less well-defined classification systems Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. Flag for inappropriate content. Ulceration Petechiae Fibrous bands Depapillation of tongue with fibrosis Coexistent leucoplakia n oral cancer Submucous fibrosis is a pre-malignant lesion ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS- PPT K BHATTACHARJEE. Oral Submucous Fibrosis - OSMF : Dr Sanjana Ravindra Dr. Sanjana Ravindra. Oral Submucous Fibrosis PhotoniX Imaging Solutions. Salivary glands diseases IAU Dent. Medical emergencies in Dental Practice Vibhuti Kaul. TNM Staging Of Oral Cancer.
Clinical Examination of Oral Submucous Fibrosis. By Saurabh Sharma Defination Submucous fibrosis is a chronic mucosal condition affecting any part of the oral mucosa, characterized by mucosal rigidity of varying intensity due to fibroelastic transformation of the juxtaepithelial connective tissue layer. History In 1952, J.Schwartz described five Indian women from Kenya with a condition of the. Oral submucous fibrosis Leukoplakia Erythroplakia Candidiasis The term leukoplakia describes a greyish white patch or plaque found in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Leukoplakia occurs most often in middle-aged and older men and arises most frequently on the buccal mucosa, alveolar mucosa, and lower lip Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is potentially malignant condition initially described in 1950s is commonly found in Indians and Asian population as the habit of betel chewing is common in this geographical area. It is a chronic progressive disorder with arecoline in areca nut as mai Introduction Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic, complex potential potent pre-cancerous condition characterised by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction and progressive fibrosis of the.
Oral Submucous fibrosis (OSMF) has traditionally been described as a chronic, insidious, scarring disease of the oral cavity, often with involvement of the pharynx and the upper esophagus. Millions of individuals are affected, especially in South and South East Asian countries The purpose of this review is to assess the efficacy of the medical treatment modalities of oral sub mucous. Keywords: oral submucous fibrosis, treatment, non surgical. INTRODUCTION Oral sub mucous Fibrosis is a well known clinical entity since the time of sushruta when it was known as Vidari [1]. It has been a subject of controversy ever sinc 1. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2015 Jan-Mar;2(1):51. Medical management of oral submucous fibrosis. Shanbhag VK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Yenepoya Dental College and Hospital, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. PMCID: PMC512346 Oral submucous fibrosis is a precancerous condition, commonly seen in people from the Indian subcontinent. Asian migrants in European countries also present with trismus due to fibrosis of the submucosal tissue in the oral cavity. This causes blanching of the mucosa and can affect speech by res trictin ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS USG demonstrates the number, length, thickness of the fibrotic bands and pattern of overall vascularity in the affected area The band of hypoechogenicity between the hyperechoic mucosa and the muscle layer is measured as submucosa There is increase in the collagen fibres in OSMF this could be the most possible reason of.
Aim: Correlation of habit duration and frequency with clinical grading and histopathologic grouping of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). Materials and methods: 48 patients with OSMF were included in the study. Detailed history of each patient, clinical profile and habit history were recorded. Biopsy w Introduction. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic oral disease caused by betel nut chewing. It is initially associated with vesicle formation in the oral cavity, followed by inflammatory reactions juxta epithelially that cause stiffness of the oral mucosa, leading to trismus and difficulty eating [].Limited mouth opening is the chief complaint of most moderate-to-severe OSF patients and. PMDs consist of leukoplakia, erythroplakia, oral lichen planus, oral submucous fibrosis, and other miscellaneous lesions. A literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science without any language restrictions. There is no standardized method for identifying a site for biopsy and various methods such as toluidine blue stain. Medical Care. The treatment of patients with oral submucous fibrosis depends on the degree of clinical involvement. If the disease is detected at a very early stage, cessation of the habit is sufficient. Most patients with oral submucous fibrosis present with moderate-to-severe disease. Moderate-to-severe oral submucous fibrosis is irreversible Thesis On Oral Submucous Fibrosis, business marketing planning ppt presentation software, philosophy essays warwick philadelphia county address, philosophy clothing nz website design website
Early Diagnosis And An Excellent Diy Treatment Plan Are All That's Needed To Eliminate Oral Submucous Fibrosis From Its Root.AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT, 2nd MARCH FEBRUARY, 2021 - Cancer is a beast that we have been trying to eliminate since it was first observed. With various treatment options in modern times, it is largely kept at bay if detected in the early stages. One such beast is mouth cancer. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic debilitating disease of the oral mucosa, associated with an increased risk of malignancy. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of intralesional corticosteroid injection as a treatment modality for OSF. We also studied the correlation between the treatment outcome and a.
Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Update Shirish Degwekar, Reading The Sphinx: Ancient Egypt In Nineteenth-Century Literary Culture L. Parramore, More Than This Shannyn Schroeder, Foucault And Queer Theory (Postmodern Encounters) Tasmin Sparg Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes the pharynx. It is a collagen-related disorder predominantly associated with tobacco/areca nut chewing habit and characterized by progressive hyalinization of the submucosa Rajendran R. Oral submucous fibrosis: Etiology, pathogenesis, and future research. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72:985-96. 2. Mehrotra D, Pradhan R, Gupta S. Retrospective comparison of surgical treatment modalities in 100 patients with oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:1-10. 3
Diseases Of Oral Cavity 826531 PPT. Presentation Summary : ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS. Ch. Insidious process characterised by deposition of fibrous & hyaline tissue in sub mucosa of oral cavity & pharynx The Journal of Clinical Imaging Science (JCIS) is an open access peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing high-quality articles
Submucous fibrosis symptoms Oral Submucous Fibrosis - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and . Oral Submucous Fibrosis Symptoms The initial stage of OSF is characterized by a leathery sensation in the mucosa along with visible fibrotic bands. In a more advanced stage, the mucosa loses its elasticity and becomes stiff and blanched Aim: To evaluate the application of extended nasolabial flap versus buccal fat pad graft in the surgical management of oral submucous fibrosis. Settings and design: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai. Material and methods: A total of 8 patients (6 men and 2 women) with age range.
ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS- PPT - SlideShar . A 46-year-old man with limited oral opening caused by OSMF sought treatment at A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore for mandibular and maxillary dentures. His chief complaint was burning the sensation of the mouth on eating spicy food and difficulty in mouth opening since 3 year Oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study in Chennai, South India. J Oral Pathol Med. 2004 May. 33(5):274-7. . Canniff JP, Harvey W. The aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis: the stimulation of collagen synthesis by extracts of areca nut. Int J Oral Surg. 1981. 10:163-7. . Chung-Hung T, Shun-Fa Y, Yu-Chao C. The upregulation of cystatin C.
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a pre-cancerous condition predominantly seen among betel quid chewers in South Asian countries. Clinically, the patient complains of burning sensation in mouth, excessive salivation or xerostomia. Later, the oral mucosa becomes stiff and opaque with fibrous bands on the buccal mucosa, soft palate, lips, and tongue To evaluate the efficacy of laser fibrotomy in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and also to correlate the habit variables causing OSMF. Thirty patients diagnosed clinically and histopathologically with OSMF were included in the study. Laser fibrotomy was done under local anesthesia using Zolar diode laser (980 nm frequency) at 2-W. Inhibit the inflammatory reaction, redness and edema, Systemic use: third molar extraction, minor and major surgery to reduce edema,pain,trismus .Temporomandibular joint disorders,oral submucous fibrosis 44 Surgical management of a patient on steroid therapy 45 Surgery-activation of HPA axis Surgery is one of the most potent stressors that can. Oral Submucous Fibrosis: Treatment. No treatment has been consistently effective. Intralesional corticosteroids, surgical splitting or excision of the fibrous band have been helpful in some cases. Oral Submucous Fibrosis: Significance. The greatest significance is that oral submucous fibrosis is a high-risk precancerous condition Chetan Trivedy and colleagues (May 17, p 1447)1 suggest that copper has a role in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis. Although the upregulation of lysyl oxidase is seen in all fibroblasts that produce collagen, and even in the adjacent keratinocytes, the suggestion that this process may be stimulated by excess copper surely requires evidence that individuals with oral submucous.
In a study conducted at Belgium to identify salivary and serum concentrations of interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients with oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis, and healthy controls, Patients selected included 54 oral lichen planus (41 to 65 years) and the levels of serum and salivary TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 were statistically. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic progressive condition found predominantly in people of Asian decent. OSF is considered to be the result of the use of the Areca nut product with resultant disruption of the extracellular matrix. The disease often manifests with diffuse involvement of the oral cavity, pharynx, and upper esophagus that. fibrosis. In India, one study showed a malignant transformation rate of 7.6 percent for oral submucous fibrosis (Murti et al., 1985). Marijuana use is also considered to be a potential risk factor and may be partly responsible for the rise in oral cancers seen among young adults (Zhang et al., 1999; Silverman, 2001; Schantz and Yu, 2002) Chewing areca nut, alone or as a component of betel quid, is widespread in the Orient and among some emigrant populations therefrom. Populations chewing areca nut have an increased incidence of oral cancer.1 Areca nut is also causally linked to oral submucous fibrosis,2 a potentially malignant condition of the mouth, pharynx, and oesophagus Created Date: 11/10/2010 8:58:46 P
Gutkha also contains carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and hydrocarbons. Though in its non-deadly stage, chewing gutkha, pan masala and supari leads to oral submucous fibrosis or OSMF. Chewing gutkha causes non-healing ulcerative lesions in parts of the oral cavity such as cheeks, lips, tongue, floor of the mouth and every other part of the mouth Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) in later stages invariably leads to trismus due to retromolar fibrosis and buccal mucosa involvement. Medical treatment has limited role once trismus is established. Various surgical methods have been used with varying success to relieve trismus. We used diode laser to relieve trismus The early development of oral cancer in betel nut chewers typically manifest as specific lesions of the oral cavity including leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis, the precursor lesion most strongly linked to oral cancer in betel nut chewers.[2, 18, 20] Specific bacteria have been identified in the development of oral.
Dr. Mudit Aggarwal is an adept surgical oncologists specialising in Head and Neck Cancer.Being an oracle in Head and Neck cancer management, he offers varied and technologically advanced treatment which brings back the hope of cancer sufferers. - A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 8b74f8-MjZh For example, on our site, you can buy a new essay written by a great Management Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis|Sanjay Asnani specialist for less than $8.99 per page. This includes topic research, writing, editing, Management Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis|Sanjay Asnani proofreading, formatting, plagiarism check, and follow-up revisions Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder associated with burning sensation in the oral mucosa from the early stages and with a significant risk for malignancy. It is a chronic, insidious disease with a progressive fibrosis in the submucosal tissues leading to restriction in opening the mouth with the advancement of the.
SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS: It is a precancerous disease affecting the oral mucosa caused mainly by genetic predisposition. It is caused by inflammation and progressive deposition of collagen fibers in lamina propria and deep connective tissue. These result in the thickening of the oral mucosa and thereby restricting mouth opening Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive, debilitating, scarring and crippling disorder of the oral cavity. It is a potentially malignant oral disease which predominantly affects. Oral leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis, and oral erythroplakia are the most common oral mucosal diseases that have a very high malignant transformation rate. Oral lichen planus is one of the.
Oral submucous fibrosis Discoid lupus erythematosus oMiscellaneous Allergic stomatitis. Recurrent AphthousStomatitis The term aphthous is derived from a Greek word aphtha which means ulceration Common non traumatic ulcer/condition of the oral cavity -affects about 20% of the general populatio Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 107(3):e1 - e10 47 Sharma R, Thapliyal GK, Sinha R, Menon PS (2012) Use of buccal fat pad for treatment of oral submucous fibrosis Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) in later stages invariably leads to trismus due to retromolar fibrosis and buccal mucosa involvement. Medical treatment has limited role once trismus is established. Various surgical methods have been used with varying success to relieve trismus. We used diode laser to relieve trismus. All patients were diagnosed to have OSMF with trismus
is implicated in oral leukoplakia and submucous fibrosis, HPVs have a strong affinity for squamous epithelial cells which are potentially malignant conditions. Oral cancer and are associated with a wide range of proliferative often arises from precancerous changes in Asian epithelial lesions.10,11 populations.21-23 Interrelationship among Gutka. Oral cancer signs included submucous fibrosis, erythoplakia, leukoplakia, melanoplakia, buccal mucosa, and further biopsy at cancer specialty hospital; WHO-ICD Classification Addresses tobacco habits of sample of marginalized children in urban and rural areas of India and report on all variant factors, detection of precancerous oral lesions Ranganathan K, Devi MU, Joshua E, Kirankumar K, Saraswathi TR (2004) Oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study in Chennai, South India. J Oral Pathol Med 33: 274-277. View Article Google Scholar 37. Chung-Hung T, Shun-Fa Y, Yu-Chao C (2007) The upregulation of cystatin C in oral submucous fibrosis
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder that is characterized by a progressive fibrosis in the oral submucosa. Arecoline, an alkaloid compound of the areca nut, is reported to be a major aetiological factor in the development of OSF. Low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) has been reported to be beneficial in fibrosis. Mast cells (MCs) expressing serine proteases; tryptase and chymase, are associated with fibrosis in various diseases. However, little is known about their involvement in oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Our goal was to evaluate the role of MC tryptase and chymase in the pathogenesis of OSF and its malignant transformation. Immunohistochemical expression of MC tryptase and chymase was evaluated. Oral verrucous carcinoma (OVC) is a verrucous variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which accounts for 2-12% of all oral carcinomas with a 5-year survival rate of only approximately 50%. Enormous effort has been dedicated to this cancer, and the past decades have witnessed significant advances in relevant diagnostic and therapeutic approaches
World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect Muscular fibrosis is the excessive formation of fibrous bands of scar tissue in between muscle fibers. Although fibrosis may develop in any organ, the only two known kinds of muscular fibrosis are skeletal muscle fibrosis and cardiac muscle fibrosis. The abnormal development of fibrosis may cause muscle weakness, fatigue, and an inability to. Murlidhar and Upmanyu (June 29, p 1840)1 describe oral submucous fibrosis in an 18-year-old man who had chewed tobacco and areca nuts during the 2 years before diagnosis. According to these correspondents, the sale of Pan masala and Gutkha (perfumed, sweetened mixtures of tobacco and nut powder), if not controlled, will increase the frequency of this oral fibrosis, a condition which was often. Red and white lesions of the oral mucos
Oral submucous fibrosis Topical application of steroid applied over ulcerative or painful mucosa. The anti-inflammatory property of steroid shows a direct healing action on the mucosal patch. Oral lichen planus A gingival tray can also be used to deliver 0.05% clobetasol propionate with 100,000 IU/ml of nystatin in orabase. Around 3-5 min. Reference: Dental Management. CHAPTER 26 - Cancer and Oral Care of the Patient Premalignant conditions Conditions of definite premalignant potential Leukoplakia Erythroplakia Chronic hyperplastic candidisis Conditions associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation Lichen planus Oral submucous fibrosis syphilitic glossitis. Oral submucous fibrosis Leukoplakia Erythroplakia Candidiasis The term leukoplakia describes a greyish white patch or plaque found in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Leukoplakia occurs most often in middle-aged and older men and arises most frequently on the buccal mucosa, alveolar mucosa, and lower lip ORAL LESIONS. oral lesion. Long-term use can cause oral submucous fibrosis, a condition that makes it difficult to open the mouth 2. It can also lead to pre-cancerous lesions in the mouth and a cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. Other acute effects can include rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure and worsening of asthma
Pathogenesis of Oral Submucous Fibrosis Approved ICMR 5680000 20-3-2020 31-3-2023 Mindfulness Meditation and Yoga Based Psychological Intervention to Combat Depression and Anxiety in Students DST 4970000. AWARDS & HONOURS 2018 BioArt competition, FASEB, USA, 2018 UGC-Faculty Recharge (Assistant Professor), India, 2017. Abnormal sensation of oral mucosa is also an accompanying symptom of oral submucous fibrosis . As chewing areca nut is reported to be a potential etiology, oral submucous fibrosis is prevalent in India [46-49] and Taiwan . Complete cure for oral submucous fibrosis has barely been achieved . Accordingly, functional restoration has been the. The most common oral mucosal diseases that have a very high malignant transformation rate are oral leukoplakia, oral erythroplakia oral submucous fibrosis with the most frequently reported etiological agents being tobacco, alcohol, chewing of betel quid containing areca nut. An early diagnosis can be lifesaving; hence its importance cannot be.
Yanjun Lin, Xiu Yao, Mingdong Yan, Lin Zhou, Wenxiu Huang, Yanjun Xiao, Dong Wu, Jiang Chen. , First Published: 19 June 2021. Abstract. PDF. The following is a list of the most read Oral Diseases articles in the previous 12 months. free access. Oral vesiculobullous lesions associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection Pindborg JJ, Oral submucous fibrosis as a precancerous condition. Scand J Dent Res, 1966. 45(3): p. 546-553. 15. Pindborg JJ, Bhonsle RB, Murti PR, Gupta PC, Daftary DK, Mehta FS. Incidence and early forms of oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1980. 50 (1): p. 40-44. 16 Figure 11: Oral submucous fibrosis. Note the blanching on the lower labial mucosa Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is the most common oral cancer, usually occurring in the lateral tongue.2, 3 Generally, it occurs in middle-aged men.4 Smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors.4 Patients may present with pain or a burning sensation of. Oral Submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic inflammatory mucosal disease of unknown etiology. Statistics show cases of OSF which has a high rate of overall prevalence and increase the chance of malignant transformation. As we know malignant cells is situated in a very complex microenvironment with altered metabolic pathway including intermediates which participate in oxidative stress process. Worldwide oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies, with a mortality rate of 1.9 deaths per 100,000 per year. Most cases of OSCC are preceded by clinical lesions referred to as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). The World Health Organization defines OPMDs as clinical presentations that carry a risk of cancer development in the oral cavity. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. and woul dlike to highlight the state of oral health in India. In India, the mean prevalence of dental caries is 49% in children aged 5-12 years, 60% in people aged 15-34 years, 78% in people aged 35-44 years, and 84% in people aged 65-74 years